Harry Cooley

Henry Joseph “Harry” Cooley (born 14 September 1882, Mount Hope, New South Wales died 19 April 1964, Sydney) was an Yuin who served with distinction in the First World War. Born to Henry Joseph Cooley and Elizabeth Jane “Betsy” Licey of the Ulladulla/Bawley Point region, Cooley grew up in the South Coast of NSW, maintaining strong connections to his Aboriginal heritage and Country.

Cooley enlisted in the Australian Imperial Force on 15 November 1915 at Casula, New South Wales. He served with the 4th Battalion, 15th Reinforcement, embarking aboard HMAS Star of England A15 in March 1916, and later transferred to the 56th Battalion. His service overseas placed him among the thousands of Australian men who fought on the Western Front and contributed to Australia’s military efforts during the Great War.

After the war, Cooley returned to Australia aboard HMAS Ulysses in March 1919. He settled back in New South Wales, working as a fisherman around Ulladulla and later living in Batemans Bay, Port Kembla, and La Perouse. Cooley’s life exemplifies the commitment and resilience of Aboriginal Australians who served despite the social and legal restrictions of the time, maintaining their cultural identity while contributing to national service.

Harry Cooley is remembered both for his service and for his connection to his community. His name appears on local memorials, including the Milton-Ulladulla R.S.S.I.L.A. Honour Roll, preserving the legacy of an Aboriginal serviceman whose courage and dedication continue to inspire future generations.